Financing Houses
by Jeanette Joy Fisher
What Real Estate Lenders Look For
Lenders control many
programs -- some make use of over 200! Generally, lenders look for the
following typical standards, with many exceptions:
1. Absolutely no
late mortgage payments
2. Credit score above 580
3. If bankruptcy, no
charge-offs or collection accounts afterwards
4. If bankruptcy, only 1 late
payment afterwards
5. Two active revolving accounts in good standing
6.
Good employment history or stated income
7. Three to six months reserves
(covering mortgage payment, taxes & insurance) in savings
8. 55% income
to debt ratio
9. Appropriate loan-to-value ratio on purchase property
Borrowers obtain a loan by bringing something of value to the table.
One of the following assets ought to get you financing:
1. Good credit
score
2. Good income
3. Good cash down payment and reserves
Seven Loan Types and Finance Terms
Understanding the variety of
loan types and terms enables you to choose an effective lender. Here are seven
important loan types and related terms:
1. "A" Loans
Borrowers with
great credit, a good cash reserve, good employment, and a debt-to-income ratio
of less than 33%, qualify for "A" loans. These loans typically cost less
upfront for points and costs, charge no prepayment penalty, and offer lower
interest rates.
2. Sub-Prime Loans
Credit reporting agency websites
portray Americans as having great credit. These informational articles and
graphs mislead and cause struggling home buyers to feel inadequate. In fact, my
Countrywide lending contact told me that 60% of all applicants are considered
"sub-prime" borrowers. Sub-prime borrowers usually are those with credit scores
under 620 or those with other conditions such as undocumented stated income,
poor employment history, or credit issues such as collections, charge offs, and
late payments.
3. Stated Income Loans
Most applicants for a
mortgage have a full-time job with income tax returns verifying income for the
past two years. Other borrowers, like me, with multiple streams of income must
get loans with stated income. Some lenders require two years of bank statements
showing deposits equaling the required total income, proving the ability to
make the mortgage payment.
4. Full-documented Loans
These loans
require tax returns, employment verification, bank statements, and other
individual lender demands. Other processing types, more flexible and easier for
the borrower to gather information on, do not necessarily cost more. High
credit scores, big down payments, and large cash reserves ease documentation
requirements.
5. Conforming Loans & Jumbo Loans
According to
Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac guidelines, "conforming loans" are mortgages for
less than the following allowable amounts at the time of this writing:
(Unit= dwelling or housing unit)
1 unit $333,700
2 units
$413,100
3 units $499,300
4 units $625,000
Note: the amounts
are higher in Hawaii and Alaska. Other states like California, New York, and
Florida join the higher limits this year. The dollar amount of these loans
changes periodically.
Conventional lenders also use the term conforming
loans for loans which are not Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac loans. Conforming
loans simply refers to the dollar amount; it doesnt mean you get a
Freddie Mac or Fannie Mae loan.
6. "Jumbo loans" are for higher dollar
amounts. You need jumbo loans to finance properties requiring larger mortgages
than the limited conventional loan amount. Jumbo loans usually charge higher
interest rates than conforming loans.
7. Home Equity Line of Credit
(HELOC)
If you already own your own home, consider a Home Equity Line of
Credit, with few fees and lower costs, for purchasing investment property. Use
this line of credit for a large down payment on your investment properties over
and over. With twenty percent or more down on an investment property, you get
better financing plus save on loan costs.
(c) Copyright 2004, Jeanette
J. Fisher. All rights reserved.
Professor Jeanette Fisher, author of Doghouse to Dollhouse for
Dollars, Joy to the Home, and other books teaches Real Estate Investing and
Design Psychology. For more articles, tips, reports, newsletters, and sales
flyer template, see
www.doghousetodollhousefordollars.com/pages/5/index.htm